High Hopes for the High Seas: protecting biodiversity in the global ocean

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The deep and distant waters of the high seas cover half the planet and host considerable biodiversity – from migratory whales and tunas, to hydrothermal vents where life itself may have originated. As States move to finalise a new treaty, we have a unique window of opportunity to protect life in the global ocean.

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Marine areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) cover nearly half of the Earth’s surface and host significant biodiversity. While the remoteness of ABNJ and a lack of knowledge previously placed them beyond the reach of human activities, technological and scientific advancements, coupled with growing demand for natural and mineral resources, have increased interest in these areas and driven exploration and exploitation. In 2017, after more than a decade of discussions, States began negotiating a treaty for conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity of ABNJ. The next decade will be crucial to the uptake and implementation of this landmark new agreement, which includes new rules for marine protected areas (MPAs) and environmental impact assessments (EIA). This session will provide an opportunity to reflect on the future of the high seas treaty, highlighting possible challenges and solutions for effective implementation.