This session will explore some of the key challenges on the implementation of inclusive governance and effective environmental justice, focusing on indigenous peoples and gender equality. This CAC will be structured in a short plenary, followed by a collective intelligence session with four break up groups in which the participants will be invited to discuss forward looking solutions to the challenges ahead relating to inclusion, transparency, empowerment, environmental rights, intergenerational equity, among others. It is expected that this CAC will enable experiences and lessons exchanges with a view of identifying actions the participants are committed to undertake as well as recommendations for IUCN to address in the context of its programme.