056 - Creation of the Ombudsperson for Future Generations

056 - Creation of the Ombudsperson for Future Generations

Latest version in this language: Version for electronic vote | Published on: 03 Oct 2021

AWARE that the destiny of future generations depends on the decisions and measures taken today, that current problems must be solved in the interests of present and future generations, and that extreme poverty, underdevelopment, exclusion, discrimination and the biodiversity and the climate crisis represent a serious danger for all generations, but particularly for future generations;

RECOGNISING the need to establish new equitable and global links of partnership and solidarity between generations and to promote intergenerational solidarity within the framework of the continuity of humanity, so as to preserve our environment for the benefit of future generations;

RECALLING that the task of guaranteeing the protection of future generations, in particular through education and the policies of equality, inclusion and equity, constitutes an important part of the fundamental ethical mission of institutions;

RECOGNISING that in the Declaration approved in 2011 by the Annual Conference of the United Nations Department of Public Information and the non-governmental organisations (NGOs) associated with the United Nations there is a call for the creation of the figure of an Ombudsperson for Future Generations, also proposing the creation in the United Nations of a High Commission for Future Generations to deal with and promote this idea in a healthy world, with intergenerational solidarity and at international, regional and national levels;

RECALLING that sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present generations, without compromising the ability of future generations;

CONCERNED about the climate and global environmental crisis, which is the cause of death and the displacement of millions of people; and

POINTING OUT that the responsibility for future generations has already been mentioned in numerous international conventions and agreements such as the UNESCO World Heritage Convention of 1972, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development of 1992, the World Conference on Human Rights of 1993, and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, etc.;

The IUCN World Conservation Congress, at its session in Marseille, France:

1. URGES the states in general and IUCN State Members in particular to promote the creation and development of Offices of the Ombudsperson for Future Generations at international, national, regional and local levels;

2. HIGHLIGHTS the need to give these Offices of the Ombudsperson for Future Generations a voice in decision-making processes and the right of veto, which will allow them to assert the rights of future generations;

3. ENCOURAGES all governments to identify the people that could act as Ombudspersons for Future Generations; and

4. ASKS the IUCN Director General to put forward this proposal to the United Nations.

Esta iniciativa está siendo desarrollada por una organización española, la Fundación Savia http://fundacionsavia.com/, como parte de una iniciativa global para pedir que los diferentes Gobiernos (Estados, Regiones, Instituciones internacionales intergubernamentales, etc) creen la figura del Defensor de los Derechos de las Generaciones Futuras, de forma análoga al "Defensor del Pueblo" o Ombudsman, pero en temas de futuro sostenible de los recursos naturales, clima, biodiversidad, etc.
Las responsabilidades de las actuales generaciones para con las futuras ya se recogen en distintos instrumentos jurídicos como la Convención para la Protección del Patrimonio Mundial, Cultural y Natural- UNESCO (1972), el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica (1992), la Declaración de Río sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo, la Declaración y el Programa de Acción de Derechos Humanos de Viena (1993), y las diversas resoluciones de la AG de las NNUU sobre la protección del clima mundial aprobadas desde 1990.
El Derecho Ambiental, como verdadero Derecho de supervivencia, es un derecho del Ser Humano. Su interés de defensa es un interés social y universal, lo que implica no alterar significativamente el mundo natural y la biosfera. El interés ambiental va de la mano del interés económico y se aúnan para conseguir el objetivo común de generar riqueza sin perjudicar el entorno, con un carácter intergeneracional y para la supervivencia de la raza humana.
  • Association Marocaine pour la Protection de l`Environnement et le Climat [Morocco]
  • Centro de Extensión Universitaria e Divulgación Ambiental de Galicia [Spain]
  • Consejería de Sostenibilidad, Medio Ambiente y Economía Azul, Junta de Andalucía [Spain]
  • Federazione Italiana Parchi e Riserve Naturali [Italy]
  • Fundació Catalunya-La Pedrera [Spain]
  • Fundación Biodiversidad [Spain]
  • SEO/BirdLife, Sociedad Española de Ornitología [Spain]
  • Sociedad Española para la Defensa del Patrimonio Geológico y Minero [Spain]
  • Sociedad Geológica de España [Spain]

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